President Barack Obama
Inaugural
Address
United
States
Capitol
Monday,
January
21, 2013
[White House Transcript]
11:55 A.M. EST
THE PRESIDENT: Vice President Biden, Mr. Chief Justice,
members of the United States Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow
citizens:
Each time we gather to inaugurate a President we bear witness to the
enduring strength of our Constitution. We affirm the promise of
our democracy. We recall that what binds this nation together is
not the colors of our skin or the tenets of our faith or the origins of
our names. What makes us exceptional -- what makes us American --
is our allegiance to an idea articulated in a declaration made more
than two centuries ago:
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness.”
Today we continue a never-ending journey to bridge the meaning of those
words with the realities of our time. For history tells us that
while these truths may be self-evident, they’ve never been
self-executing; that while freedom is a gift from God, it must be
secured by His people here on Earth. (Applause.) The
patriots of 1776 did not fight to replace the tyranny of a king with
the privileges of a few or the rule of a mob. They gave to us a
republic, a government of, and by, and for the people, entrusting each
generation to keep safe our founding creed.
And for more than two hundred years, we have.
Through blood drawn by lash and blood drawn by sword, we learned that
no union founded on the principles of liberty and equality could
survive half-slave and half-free. We made ourselves anew, and
vowed to move forward together.
Together, we determined that a modern economy requires railroads and
highways to speed travel and commerce, schools and colleges to train
our workers.
Together, we discovered that a free market only thrives when there are
rules to ensure competition and fair play.
Together, we resolved that a great nation must care for the vulnerable,
and protect its people from life’s worst hazards and misfortune.
Through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central
authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills
can be cured through government alone. Our celebration of
initiative and enterprise, our insistence on hard work and personal
responsibility, these are constants in our character.
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that
fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new
challenges; that preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires
collective action. For the American people can no more meet the
demands of today’s world by acting alone than American soldiers could
have met the forces of fascism or communism with muskets and
militias. No single person can train all the math and science
teachers we’ll need to equip our children for the future, or build the
roads and networks and research labs that will bring new jobs and
businesses to our shores. Now, more than ever, we must do these
things together, as one nation and one people. (Applause.)
This generation of Americans has been tested by crises that steeled our
resolve and proved our resilience. A decade of war is now
ending. (Applause.) An economic recovery has begun.
(Applause.) America’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess
all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands:
youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless capacity for risk
and a gift for reinvention. My fellow Americans, we are made for
this moment, and we will seize it -- so long as we seize it
together. (Applause.)
For we, the people, understand that our country cannot succeed when a
shrinking few do very well and a growing many barely make it.
(Applause.) We believe that America’s prosperity must rest upon
the broad shoulders of a rising middle class. We know that
America thrives when every person can find independence and pride in
their work; when the wages of honest labor liberate families from the
brink of hardship. We are true to our creed when a little girl
born into the bleakest poverty knows that she has the same chance to
succeed as anybody else, because she is an American; she is free, and
she is equal, not just in the eyes of God but also in our own.
(Applause.)
We understand that outworn programs are inadequate to the needs of our
time. So we must harness new ideas and technology to remake our
government, revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and empower our
citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, reach
higher. But while the means will change, our purpose
endures: a nation that rewards the effort and determination of
every single American. That is what this moment requires.
That is what will give real meaning to our creed.
We, the people, still believe that every citizen deserves a basic
measure of security and dignity. We must make the hard choices to
reduce the cost of health care and the size of our deficit. But
we reject the belief that America must choose between caring for the
generation that built this country and investing in the generation that
will build its future. (Applause.) For we remember the
lessons of our past, when twilight years were spent in poverty and
parents of a child with a disability had nowhere to turn.
We do not believe that in this country freedom is reserved for the
lucky, or happiness for the few. We recognize that no matter how
responsibly we live our lives, any one of us at any time may face a job
loss, or a sudden illness, or a home swept away in a terrible
storm. The commitments we make to each other through Medicare and
Medicaid and Social Security, these things do not sap our initiative,
they strengthen us. (Applause.) They do not make us a
nation of takers; they free us to take the risks that make this country
great. (Applause.)
We, the people, still believe that our obligations as Americans are not
just to ourselves, but to all posterity. We will respond to the
threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would
betray our children and future generations. (Applause.)
Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can
avoid the devastating impact of raging fires and crippling drought and
more powerful storms.
The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes
difficult. But America cannot resist this transition, we must
lead it. We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will
power new jobs and new industries, we must claim its promise.
That’s how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national
treasure -- our forests and waterways, our crop lands and snow-capped
peaks. That is how we will preserve our planet, commanded to our
care by God. That’s what will lend meaning to the creed our
fathers once declared.
We, the people, still believe that enduring security and lasting peace
do not require perpetual war. (Applause.) Our brave men and
women in uniform, tempered by the flames of battle, are unmatched in
skill and courage. (Applause.) Our citizens, seared by the
memory of those we have lost, know too well the price that is paid for
liberty. The knowledge of their sacrifice will keep us forever
vigilant against those who would do us harm. But we are also heirs to
those who won the peace and not just the war; who turned sworn enemies
into the surest of friends -- and we must carry those lessons into this
time as well.
We will defend our people and uphold our values through strength of
arms and rule of law. We will show the courage to try and resolve
our differences with other nations peacefully –- not because we are
naïve about the dangers we face, but because engagement can more
durably lift suspicion and fear. (Applause.)
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of
the globe. And we will renew those institutions that extend our
capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a
peaceful world than its most powerful nation. We will support
democracy from Asia to Africa, from the Americas to the Middle East,
because our interests and our conscience compel us to act on behalf of
those who long for freedom. And we must be a source of hope to
the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the victims of prejudice –- not
out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the
constant advance of those principles that our common creed
describes: tolerance and opportunity, human dignity and
justice.
We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths –- that
all of us are created equal –- is the star that guides us still; just
as it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls, and Selma, and
Stonewall; just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung,
who left footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that
we cannot walk alone; to hear a King proclaim that our individual
freedom is inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on
Earth. (Applause.)
It is now our generation’s task to carry on what those pioneers
began. For our journey is not complete until our wives, our
mothers and daughters can earn a living equal to their efforts.
(Applause.) Our journey is not complete until our gay brothers
and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law –-
(applause) -- for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love
we commit to one another must be equal as well. (Applause.)
Our journey is not complete until no citizen is forced to wait for
hours to exercise the right to vote. (Applause.) Our
journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the
striving, hopeful immigrants who still see America as a land of
opportunity -- (applause) -- until bright young students and engineers
are enlisted in our workforce rather than expelled from our
country. (Applause.) Our journey is not complete
until all our children, from the streets of Detroit to the hills of
Appalachia, to the quiet lanes of Newtown, know that they are cared for
and cherished and always safe from harm.
That is our generation’s task -- to make these words, these rights,
these values of life and liberty and the pursuit of happiness real for
every American. Being true to our founding documents does not
require us to agree on every contour of life. It does not mean we all
define liberty in exactly the same way or follow the same precise path
to happiness. Progress does not compel us to settle
centuries-long debates about the role of government for all time, but
it does require us to act in our time. (Applause.)
For now decisions are upon us and we cannot afford delay. We
cannot mistake absolutism for principle, or substitute spectacle for
politics, or treat name-calling as reasoned debate.
(Applause.) We must act, knowing that our work will be
imperfect. We must act, knowing that today’s victories will be
only partial and that it will be up to those who stand here in four
years and 40 years and 400 years hence to advance the timeless spirit
once conferred to us in a spare Philadelphia hall.
My fellow Americans, the oath I have sworn before you today, like the
one recited by others who serve in this Capitol, was an oath to God and
country, not party or faction. And we must faithfully execute
that pledge during the duration of our service. But the words I
spoke today are not so different from the oath that is taken each time
a soldier signs up for duty or an immigrant realizes her dream.
My oath is not so different from the pledge we all make to the flag
that waves above and that fills our hearts with pride.
They are the words of citizens and they represent our greatest
hope. You and I, as citizens, have the power to set this
country’s course. You and I, as citizens, have the obligation to
shape the debates of our time -- not only with the votes we cast, but
with the voices we lift in defense of our most ancient values and
enduring ideals. (Applause.)
Let us, each of us, now embrace with solemn duty and awesome joy what
is our lasting birthright. With common effort and common purpose,
with passion and dedication, let us answer the call of history and
carry into an uncertain future that precious light of freedom.
Thank you. God bless you, and may He forever bless these United
States of America. (Applause.)
END
12:10 P.M. EST