PRESS
RELEASE from National Urban
League Policy Institute
National Urban League
Report Shows African-Americans Achieved Near-Parity in Voting Power for
the First Time in 2008
Voter Registration, Turnout Were Pivotal
In Swing State Victories
WASHINGTON, DC (July 17, 2012) -- The National Urban
League Policy Institute (
www.nul.org)
today
released
an
analysis
of 2008 voting patterns, which found that,
for the first time, African-Americans achieved near-parity with white
voters in turnout and played a decisive role in the outcome in key
swing states.
The report, entitled "
The Hidden Swing Voters: Impact of
African-Americans in 2012,"
uses a state-by-state analysis to establish that the extraordinary
increase in African-American turnout in 2008 decided the outcome in
several battleground states, and led to the victory of then-Sen. Barack
Obama.
Additionally, the report estimates that if African-American voter
turnout in 2012 declines to levels that existed before 2008, there
would be a different outcome in several battleground states.
The
report also estimates that as many as 3 million additional
African-American voters could join the electorate by boosting
registration rates above the 2008 numbers.
The report identifies key milestones for African-Americans in 2008:
- African-Americans had the highest real turnout increase–
African-American turnout grew at twice its citizen, 18+ population
while other groups grew at/below their citizen, 18+ population;
- African-American turnout rate of 64.7% in 2008 was the highest
African-American turnout rate for any national election and the
narrowest
gap with white voters –a mere -1.4 points;
- African-Americans between 18-44 years old had higher turnout
rates than their white counterparts – the first time any
race/ethnic group has surpassed white turnout;
- When registered to vote, African-Americans were the most
likely to vote in 2008 – 92.8% of registered African-Americans
voted, compared to 90% of registered whites;
This extraordinary growth in African-American turnout decided the
2008 election outcome in North Carolina
and was critical to deciding the outcome in Virginia,
Indiana and Florida:
- In North Carolina, the
additional
127,000 African-Americans who voted represented nearly nine times the
margin of victory, which was 14,177 votes;
- In Virginia, the additional
African-American who voted in 2008 was nearly equal to the margin of
victory in 2008;
- In Indiana and Florida, the additional African-American
who voted in 2008 represented nearly 80% of the margin of victory in
those states.
The
report estimates that a decline in African-American turnout in 2012 to
what it was in 2004 would lead to a loss of enough votes to change the
outcome in North Carolina, Ohio and Virginia. For example, in
North Carolina, the loss of votes would be
more than four times the 2008 margin of victory in that state.
"The
lack of public discourse about the power of the African-American vote
in 2012 because it overwhelmingly went to one candidate in 2008 is to
ignore a much larger story," said Marc H. Morial, president and CEO of
the National Urban League. "After centuries of struggle, for the
first-time, African-Americans were at the table of equality in terms of
voter turnout. We cannot let 2008 be just a one-time
occurrence. It is
crucial for us to build on the gains of 2008 with more voter education,
registration and activation. As African-Americans, we can
no longer
afford to stay hidden."
"The goal of any fully functioning democracy should be to expand the
electoral franchise," said Chanelle P. Hardy,
senior
vice president and executive director of the National Urban
League Policy Institute. "This report should put to rest
the notion
that voting has little impact these days. Indeed, it
underscores in
real and tangible ways that every vote counts."
About the National Urban League
The
National Urban League is a historic civil rights organization dedicated
to economic empowerment in historically underserved urban
communities.
Founded in 1910 and headquartered in New
York City,
the Urban League provides direct, community-based services through its
nationwide network of affiliates that impact more than 2 million
people. Celebrating its 50 anniversary, the National Urban League
Policy Institute spearheads the League's public policy, research and
advocacy efforts in Washington, DC.
Contact: Pamela Rucker Springs